Desertification of Sahara and Irrigation

Anti-Christian Belt and Desert

Recently, I am analyzing about the refugee issue in Africa. And I noticed that Sudan has a very strong resistance force (RSF). Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger area was formerly called "French Sudan". It seems that Ottoman faction who stayed in Egypt and Sudan exiled to such French Sudan (around the current Mali) after British Mandate Egypt had started. Here is the map of the French colony "West Sudan". Except Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese colony) and Sierra Leone (British colony). most part of the north wester coast in Africa was within French Sudan. So, Kennedy wanted to steal this French Sudan from Charles de Gaulle France by the establishment of Bureau of African Affairs in 1958.

In any case, it seems that there has been a huge resistance belt from Sudan to French Sudan. This area is almost the same as the "Islam belt" in North Africa. The next map is about anti-Christian countries in 2023.

New Report on Christian Persecution Paints Grim Picture of Africa

You can easily find that this anti-Christian map is almost the same as the map of "desert area". So, I suspect that "desertification" could be caused by Christian terrorists or the British colonial group.

Major Desert of the World

History of Sahara Desert

In fact, the current Sahara area was not always desert. Since 1920, Sahara has been expanded by 10%. The desert area is "Sahara desert" and the semi-arid area (sub- desert) is called Sahel in the map. The area includes the countries with strong resistance forces such as Sudan, Niger, Mali (and formerly Egypt and Libya).

The Sahara Desert Expanded by 10% in the Last Century

Sahara Humid Periods

In this article, it also says that there was a humid period in Sahara. And the last humid period was end in the time of the unification of Egypt by its first Pharaoh. And Pharaoh was famous for its irrigation project of Nile (or "prediction of the date and time of floods in Nile"). It is likely that his irrigation project "caused" the expansion of the desert.

The rapid end of the humid period, around 3,000 BCE, caused an exodus of people from the drying savanna into the Nile valley, and this coincides with the unification of Egypt under its first Pharaoh. The main difference between now and the next arid period shown at left will be the disappearance of rain forests.

Irrigation and Rigation?

When I think about the origin of English words, I often check Spanish and Latin dictionaries. Irrigation in English is "riego" in Spanish. Normally, the suffix "ir-" means negation in Latin languages, and it comes before nouns starting with r-. For example, relevant - irrelevant, rational - irrational, responsible - irresponsible, regulated - irregulated (verb). So, it sounds the term "irrigation" "irrigate" (in Spanish: irrigar) has the opposite meaning from "riego" "regar". For me, it sounds that "irrigar" is the antonym of "regar". So, the term irrigation could have been formed to destroy the original construction of the water system in the agricultural era. Riego could be related to natural humid area while irrigation could be related to the artificial river area.

In my Latin dictionary, "irrigare" means to water, to irrigate, and "to inundate" (to make flood)". Also, the word "ira" (anger) is used mostly in the context of "disasters as anger of the god", which are typical weapons by the Gospel of John terrorists (Knights Hospitaller). Perhaps, ir- in irrigation came from such origin (non-Latin origin).

In fact, Nile area was a barren area while the current Sahara area was an agricultural rich area long years ago. Perhaps, such Nile flood terrorists stole the underground water from the Sahara area and used it around Nile.

Cause of Desertification in Sahara?

I found the two possible water related terrorism attacks which caused the desertification in Sahara.

1. Moses Exodus (opening Red Sea by sea water) caused desalination damage

2. Desalination Plant (using sea water to solve the water problems in the arid area)

According to Exodus, Moses uses his staff to part the Red Sea, and the Israelites cross on dry ground, but the sea closes on the pursuing Egyptians, drowning them all. It is based on a mythological story. But it is true that the world largest desert area is in Sahara and Saudi Arabia which enclose the Red Sea.

The second possibility - Desalination Plant - is more concrete example. The technique aims to reduce salts and other minerals from saline water (especially sea water). This technique was originally used by pirates ships and navy. However, such people just boiled sea water to eliminate salt although it is not enough for desalination in the agricultural use. So, I suspect that failed desalinated water (namely, it is still sea water) is used to destroy/ invade agricultural area. If Sahara area was originally a fertile agricultural area, it was possible to destroy it by sea water (alkalization of soil). Sea water is typically pH 7.5-8.4. But most plants/ crops grow in the mild acidic soil (pH 5-7.5).

Soil pH and Nutrient Availability

The next map is the world soil pH map. You can easily find that the alkali soil area is almost the same as desertification area. In the alkali soil area, most crops can not survive/ grow. So, alkali soil is very likely the real cause of desertification.

The Office of Saline Water was created in the United States Department of the Interior in 1955 in accordance with the Saline Water Conversion Act of 1952 mainly to solve water shortage in California. It was in the Eisenhower era. The first industrial desalination plant in the United States opened in Freeport, Texas in 1961 (Kennedy era) after a decade of regional drought. However, it is obvious that the salination plants made the alkalization of soil and its desertification (on the two maps) in the end. Texas was a place of Los Alamos and nationalists in US. So, I suspect that Kennedy and Eisenhower intentionally used the sea water as a weapon to destroy the economy and food security in Texas.

It is also said that Egypt experienced the concentration of salts when Aswan dam was constructed in 1970. So, the anti-communists (past British mandate) also used sea water in Aswan dam, and destroyed the soil of 1952 Egyptian army regime. In Egypt, the first desalination plant was established by the British colonists in 1912. Since then, desert area of Sahara increased by 10%.

In Algeria, desalination project mostly spread with petrochemical and steel industries (mining industries = war criminals of WWII).

Phosphorus Water Issue

Brief History of Water Treatment Technology | Desalination

In the cold war era, another environmental problem happened - concentration of phosphorus in water. It causes kidney disease. However, I found that desalination technology originally used "polyphosphate" as scale inhibitor. So, the cause of phosphorus water is also desalination.

At the beginning of MSF application, polyphosphate was used as scale inhibitor, and the top temperature was limited at about 90 ℃. Later, sulfuric acid and polyelectrolyte were gradually used as scale inhibitors, and the top temperature was increased to 110-120 ℃.

In fact, Soviet (Khrushchev) and US (Eisenhower) both started to develop "Sarine" (similar to Saline) gas in 1950s. The Sarine gas as a weapon was originally developed by IG Farben (Nazi war criminal company). And it is an extremely toxic organophosphorus compound (Phosphorus!).

So, I think desalination plant (sea water) was also used as weapon against the lands of post-war liberals.

Although UN leads the greening of Sahara in the Great Green Wall project, their partners include war criminals of WWII like Wallon government, EU, World Bank etc. EU, World Bank, JICA, and UNDP all spread such desalination plants (the weapon of Eisenhower, Kennedy or even Nazi Germany).

I think that the real solution of desertification in Sahara requires acidification of soil.